今天樂文翻譯公司與大家分享四級英語考試中翻譯必備24個詞語。

1.contact ['kɑn.t?kt] n.接觸，聯系 v.聯系

        eg：Can I contact you by telephone？

        我能通過電話聯系你嗎？

        [拓展]

        contract ['k?ntr?kt]n.合同

        content ['kɑn.tent] n.內容 adj.滿足的

2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地

        eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.

        他完全自愿地做出了承諾。

        [拓展]

        voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri]adj.自愿的；志愿的；自發的；故意的

        volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者；志愿兵

3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任務；布置

        eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

        不知道下一個任務將是什么。

        [拓展]

        assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[經] 可分配的；可指定的；可讓渡的

        assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配；指派；[計][數] 賦值

4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例

        eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

        他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。

        [拓展]

        proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l]adj.相應的，成比例的

        disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡；不相稱

5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受傷害的

        eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.

        他的膝蓋是容易受傷的位置。

        [拓展]

        be/have vulnerable to 易受...影響的

6.pursue[p?r'su] v.追求

        eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

        如果我有足夠的錢，我會毫不猶豫買一輛名車。

        [拓展]

        pursuit [p?r'sut]n.追求

        in pursuit of 為了…

7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作；運行

        eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?

        你通?；ǘ嗌贂r間完成這個操作？

        [拓展]

        cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作，協作

        corporate [?k??rp?r?t]adj.法人的；共同的

8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改進；改善；改進處

        eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.

        不過我們會看到改善的，只是時間問題。

        [拓展]

        improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善，增進；提高…的價值

        improve in...在…方面有所增長（或改善）

9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.專門研究（或從事）；專攻

        eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

        大多數學生并不想把經濟作為專業。

        [拓展]

        special[?spe?(?)l]adj.特別的；專門的，專用的

        specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.專業的；專門的

10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化學品；化學制品; adj.與化學有關的；化學的；

        eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?

        化工廠的廢液是排入這條河的嗎？

        [拓展]

        chemist [?kem?st] n.化學家；藥劑師；藥房

11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保險；保險業；保險費；保費

        eg：How much will the insurance cost them?

        買保險的費用要多少呢？

        [拓展]

        insure [?n'??r?] v.投保，上保險

        ensure [?n'??r?] v.確保

12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）綜合中學

        eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

        他有著能充分理解財政金融問題的頭腦。

        [拓展]

        comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n]n.理解（力）

13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?]v.忙于，從事；雇傭

        eg：They engaged him in a new project.

        他們讓他從事一個新項目

        eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.

        他現在受雇為顧問。

        [拓展]

        be engaged in 參加，從事

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索；探討

        eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

        你們不開發兒童市場，這樣做非常不明智。

        [拓展]

        exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探測；探究；踏勘

        explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探險家；探測者，探測器

15.adapt [?'d?pt] v.改編；改寫；使適應

        eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

        優秀的球員不得不適應任何類型的足球。

        [拓展]

        adapt to適應....

        adapt...for... 將...改編成...

        adopt [?'d?pt] v.收養;領養

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精煉；改進；改善

        eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

        伽利略繼續提煉他有關物體移動的觀點。

        [拓展]

        confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定

        define [d?'fa?n]v.界定；明確

17.campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.戰役；運動 v.領導運動

        eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

        他說這樣的做法是不可能持久的。

        [拓展]

        movement ['muvm?nt]n.移動；活動

18.economic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.經濟的；經濟上的；經濟學的

        eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

        我想討論一下經濟方面的問題。

        [拓展]

        economic disruption/depression 經濟蕭條

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁榮；成功；發達；興旺

        eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

        有了她當主管，公司開始興旺起來。

        [拓展]

        prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁榮的；興旺的

        prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁榮，成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持；支撐；遭受

        eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

        為什么你認為你對該企業會保持長久的興趣？

        [拓展]

        sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持續的

        sustainable development 可持續發展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速

        eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

        加快發展的速度是你的目標之一嗎？

        [拓展]

        speed up加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的

        eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

        用支票付款非常方便。

        [拓展]

        convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便；便利；適宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下級的

        eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

        現代音樂常被人認為不如過去。

        [拓展]

        superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上級，上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，統治

        eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

        他的個性對委員會其他成員起了決定性的影響。

        [拓展]

        dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有統治權的；占優勢的

        dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 優勢；統治；支配